Video 136: Bladder Cancer – Diagnosis

Bladder Cancer – Diagnosis

the first step in diagnosing bladder cancer is usually a urine test to check for blood cells cancer cells or any type of infection.
but the most important test is the so called a cystoscopy other test may include:

But the most important test is called a cystoscopy.
A thin tube with a camera is gently inserted through the urethra to look directly inside the bladder.
This allows us to visually inspect for tumors or abnormal areas in the blader.
If anything suspicious is seen, a biopsy is usually taken during the same procedure to confirm if it’s cancer—and to determine its type and grade.
Other tests may include:
•⁠ ⁠Urine cytology to detect cancer cells
•⁠ ⁠Ultrasound
•⁠ ⁠CT urogram or MRI to check for tumor spread

once the once the diagnosis is confirmed a stage of the cancer is determined and accordingly the most suitable treatment can be planned.
follow urology for everyone to learn more about treatment of bladder cancer in the next videos.
Bladder Cancer – Diagnosis
the first step in diagnosing bladder cancer is usually a urine test to check for blood cells cancer cells or any type of infection.
but the most important test is the so called a cystoscopy other test may include:

But the most important test is called a cystoscopy.
A thin tube with a camera is gently inserted through the urethra to look directly inside the bladder.
This allows us to visually inspect for tumors or abnormal areas in the blader.
If anything suspicious is seen, a biopsy is usually taken during the same procedure to confirm if it’s cancer—and to determine its type and grade.
Other tests may include:
•⁠ ⁠Urine cytology to detect cancer cells
•⁠ ⁠Ultrasound
•⁠ ⁠CT urogram or MRI to check for tumor spread

once the once the diagnosis is confirmed a stage of the cancer is determined and accordingly the most suitable treatment can be planned.
follow urology for everyone to learn more about treatment of bladder cancer in the next videos.

 

سرطان مثانه – تشخیص

اولین قدم در تشخیص سرطان مثانه معمولاً آزمایش ادرار برای بررسی سلول‌های خونی، سلول‌های سرطانی یا هر نوع عفونت است.

اما مهمترین آزمایش، سیستوسکوپی نامیده می‌شود.

در سيستوسكوپي، یک لوله نازک با دوربین به آرامی از طریق مجرای ادرار وارد مثانه می‌شود تا مستقیماً داخل مثانه بررسی شود.

این به ما امکان می‌دهد تا تومورها یا نواحی غیرطبیعی در مثانه را به صورت بصری بررسی کنیم.

اگر مورد مشکوکی مشاهده شود، معمولاً در همان عمل نمونه برداري می‌شود تا سرطان بودن آن تأیید شود – و از اين طريق، نوع و درجه آن تعیین شود.

سایر آزمایش‌ها ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد:

•⁠ ⁠سیتولوژی ادرار برای تشخیص سلول‌های سرطانی
•⁠ سونوگرافی
•⁠ سی تی اسکن یا ام آر آی برای بررسی گسترش تومور

پس از تأیید تشخیص، مرحله سرطان تعیین می‌شود و بر این اساس می‌توان مناسب‌ترین درمان را برنامه‌ریزی کرد.

برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد درمان سرطان مثانه در ویدیوهای بعدی، اورولوژی برای همه را دنبال کنید.

 

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